In Breast Cancer, The Estrogen-Estrogen Receptor Complex

In breast cancer, the estrogen-estrogen receptor complex cause cell proliferation (Frank, 2013). Hormone therapies can target the effects of hormones in two ways: 1) by stopping the production of estrogen and testosterone, reducing their levels, and 2) by binding to the hormone receptor and blocking the hormone from binding (Frank, 2013). In breast cancer, drugs such as Lupron â€Å"prevent the ovaries from making estrogen by blocking cues from the brain that regulate the ovaries† (Frank, 2013). In prostate cancer, Lupron works the same way to prevent the testes from producing testosterone (Frank, 2013). Drugs such as tamoxifen (breast cancer) and flutamide (prostate cancer) bind to their respective hormone receptors and bloc the hormone from†¦show more content†¦To even have a chance at success, health education programs must be implemented before the age of 14 (Williams, 1987). Health education programs are being implemented in schools that will teach about the dang ers of smoking and passive smoking (Williams, 1987). This is a preventative measure to decrease the amount of people in society who are smoking and prevent children from picking up this habit. Another health disparity is ethnic background. A study found that Asian women are â€Å"referred for late treatment for a breast lump† compared to Caucasian women (Winship, 1997). Part of this disparity is the disbelief that Asian women can/will develop breast cancer (Winship, 1997). Hospitals and medical professionals also contribute to this disparity with ignorance towards minority cultures and lack of interpreters (Winship, 1997). There must be changes implemented to medical and nursing training as well (Winship, 1997). Medical manufacturers have been delayed with responding to the needs of â€Å"ethnic minorities† such as a providing a variety of shades for prosthetics (Winship, 1997). â€Å"There is a need for strategically targeted educational material† that will edu cate Asian women and women of other ethnic backgrounds about the risks of breast cancer or even developing any form of cancer (Winship, 1997). In prostate cancer, there is a very high incidence and mortality rate seen in black Americans (Gilligan, 2005). There are major socialShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Breast Cancer1758 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death among females in the world. It is known for â€Å"have both a genetic and non-genetic etiology† (Milne et al., 2010). It involves a combination of several factors- such as â€Å"genetic, environmental and behavioral risk factors†- that are unique to each individual (Nickels et al., 2013). 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